Patient guides

Fourteen conditions, explained end to end.

Each guide runs from the first symptom to the final follow-up — what it is, which tests answer it, every treatment route, how it is treated here, and what recovery actually looks like.

1. 01

   Stroke

   Sudden weakness, facial droop or loss of speech is a brain emergency. Mechanical thrombectomy removes the clot and restores blood flow to the brain.

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2. 02

   Varicose Veins

   Visible, aching, heavy legs caused by failing vein valves. Endovenous laser or radiofrequency ablation seals the refluxing vein through a needle puncture.

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3. 03

   Diabetic Foot

   Non-healing foot ulcers in diabetes are usually a blood supply problem. Angioplasty below the knee restores flow and allows the wound to heal, avoiding amputation.

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4. 04

   Peripheral Arterial Disease

   Cramping leg pain on walking, caused by narrowed leg arteries. Angioplasty and stenting reopen the artery through a puncture and restore walking distance.

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5. 05

   Gangrene

   Blackened, dying tissue from lost blood supply. Restoring flow by angioplasty limits the loss and frequently converts a major amputation into a minor one.

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6. 06

   Deep Vein Thrombosis

   Sudden swelling and pain in one leg from a deep vein clot. Anticoagulation prevents extension; catheter-directed clot removal protects the valves in selected patients.

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7. 07

   Thyroid Nodules

   Benign thyroid nodules can be treated without surgery. Radiofrequency or microwave ablation shrinks the nodule through a needle, preserving thyroid function and avoiding a neck scar.

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8. 08

   Knee Osteoarthritis

   Persistent knee pain from osteoarthritis. Genicular artery embolization reduces pain by blocking the abnormal vessels that feed inflammation, without joint replacement.

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9. 09

   Enlarged Prostate (BPH)

   Weak stream, urgency and night-time urination from benign prostatic enlargement. Prostate artery embolization shrinks the gland through a pinhole, preserving sexual function.

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10. 10

    Uterine Fibroids

    Heavy periods, pressure and pain from fibroids. Uterine fibroid embolization shrinks them through a pinhole in the wrist or groin, without removing the uterus.

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11. 11

    Brain Aneurysm

    A ballooned weak point on a brain artery. Endovascular coiling or flow diversion seals it from inside the vessel, without opening the skull.

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12. 12

    Brain AVM / AVF

    Abnormal direct connections between brain arteries and veins. Embolization closes the shunt through a microcatheter, alone or before surgery or radiosurgery.

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13. 13

    Liver Tumours

    Primary and secondary liver tumours treated through the artery or with a needle — TACE, radioembolization and microwave ablation — targeting the tumour while sparing healthy liver.

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14. 14

    Poor Blood CirculationPatient term

    A patient term, not a disease. Cold feet, numbness, cramping or swelling usually point to arterial narrowing, vein valve failure, a clot or neuropathy — each with its own test and treatment.

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